The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) was created following the explosion in 1974 of a nuclear device, which demonstrated that nuclear technology transferred for peaceful purposes could be misused. It was set up to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons through export controls on materials, equipment, and technology which may be used for the development of nuclear weapons.
The NSG Guidelines were first published by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1978; the latest version, known as the “Trigger List,” is available to the right of this text in the Related Docs section.
In 1992, the NSG established Guidelines for transfers of nuclear-related dual-use equipment, material and technology (items which have both nuclear and non-nuclear applications) which could make a significant contribution to an unsafeguarded nuclear fuel cycle or nuclear explosive activity. These Guidelines are published by the IAEA as a document known as the “Dual Use List,” may be found in the Related Docs section to the right of this text.
The Nuclear Suppliers Group meets formally once a year at the NSG Plenary. Its next Plenary will be held in March 2008 in Germany. The European Commission participates as an observer.
As of February 2008, Participating Governments are:
Argentina | Croatia | Hungary | Malta | Slovenia |
Australia | Cyprus | Ireland | Netherlands | South Africa |
Austria | Czech Republic | Italy | New Zealand | Spain |
Belarus | Denmark | Japan | Norway | Sweden |
Belgium | Estonia | Kazakhstan | Poland | Switzerland |
Brazil | Finland | Republic Of Korea | Portugal | Turkey |
Bulgaria | France | Latvia | Romania | Ukraine |
Canada | Germany | Lithuania | Russian Federation | United Kingdom |
China | Greece | Luxembourg | Slovakia | United States |
The Nuclear Suppliers Group website provides additional information on there contribution to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. A link to the website and further information is located in the External links Section to the right of this page.