The Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 1994 implement the Council Directive 2006/95/EC as amended by the Council Directive 93/68 EEC.
Broadly the Regulations apply to most consumer, commercial and industrial electrical equipment designed for use within the voltage ranges 50 V ac to 1,000 V ac and 75 V dc to 1,500 V dc.
To remove technical certification barriers to trade and establish a single market in safe electrical equipment and provide a high level of protection for consumers throughout the EEA.
The Regulations cover second-hand products as well as new products. (Note: the requirements controlling second-hand products are UK national provisions and are not part of the LVD).
The Regulations can be viewed on the HMSO website.
The Regulations are enforced by the local authority trading standards departments primarily in respect of electrical equipment intended for the consumer, and by the Health and Safety Executive in respect for equipment intended for the workplace.
Local Authority Trading Standards Departments are requested to notify the Department of enforcement actions using the attached form.
There are regular Administration Co-operation meetings (LVD-ADCO) between the Commission and Member States to harmonise enforcement - this has resulted in Commission opinions and some recommendations.
The Regulations only require self-assessment by the Manufacturers. However, Notified Bodies are appointed under the Directive for purpose of providing opinions (Article 8) to the Commission and reports (Article 9) to manufacturers. See Low Voltage Directive - United Kingdom Notified Bodies
The Directive is well established, one of the oldest, relying on a firm base of harmonised product standards. However, a review of the Directive is being undertaken. No decision has yet been taken on whether to amend the Directive, although it is most likely that it will be.
A comprehensive Guidance booklet is available:
You can order a hard copy in our Reports& Publications section.
The European Commission has its own website dedicated to matters relating to electrical safety. Information available on this site includes:
For further information, contact:
Gigi Pardesi
Department for Business, Enterprise & Regulatory Reform
Bay 384
1 Victoria Street
London SW1H 0ET
Tel: 020 7215 1323, fax: 020 7215 2635
Email: gigi.pardesi@berr.gsi.gov.uk
For information on some of the other Directives/Regulations which may have an effect on electrical equipment, please see the subject heading:
More information is available from our Sustainable Development and Technical Regulations page.
EC Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)