Through the Communications Act 2003, which set up Ofcom and set out the framework for day-to-day regulation of the electronic communications sector. Ofcom is wholly independent of Government and reports to Parliament rather than ministers.
Ofcom brought together five previously separate regulators:
Individual licences, that set out specific rules for providing electronic communications networks and services, were replaced by general conditions of entitlement, a standard set of rules that electronic communications providers have to follow.